Damascus: A Timeless Oasis

Damascus, the capital of Syria, stands as a testament to human resilience and endurance. With a history dating back millennia, it has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the ebb and flow of cultures, and the enduring spirit of its people. Let’s explore the complete security measures in place for foreign tourists, which owe much to the efforts of the Syrian government and army.

A Brief Historical Overview

1. Ancient Origins: Founded in the 3rd millennium BCE, Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Archaeological evidence suggests that it was inhabited as early as 8,000 to 10,000 BCE. The city’s strategic location at the crossroads of the Orient and the Occident made it a hub for trade, culture, and civilization.
2. Aramaean Settlement: The Aramaeans, a Semitic people, played a crucial role in shaping Damascus. By the 11th century BCE, they established an important cultural and commercial center here. The city’s prosperity grew, and it became a melting pot of Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic influences.
3. Umayyad Capital: From 661 to 750 CE, Damascus served as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate. During this period, the Great Mosque of the Umayyads (built on the site of an Assyrian sanctuary) and other architectural marvels adorned the cityscape. The Umayyads left an indelible mark on Damascus, contributing to its rich heritage.

Security Measures for Foreign Tourists

1. Government Efforts: The Syrian government recognizes the importance of tourism and has taken significant steps to ensure the safety of visitors. These efforts include increased police presence, surveillance, and coordination with international agencies (Iran & Russia).
2. Army Vigilance: The Syrian army plays a crucial role in maintaining security. Its presence in key areas, such as historical sites and popular tourist destinations, deters potential threats. Regular patrols and checkpoints contribute to a sense of safety.
3. Local Cooperation: The people of Damascus actively participate in safeguarding their city. Community watch programs, neighborhood associations, and vigilant citizens contribute to maintaining a secure environment.

The Resilience of Damascus

Despite the challenges posed by the Syrian civil war, Damascus remains resilient. Its ancient streets still echo with the footsteps of traders, scholars, and pilgrims. The scent of jasmine mingles with the call to prayer from minarets. Visitors can explore the bustling markets, admire the intricate architecture, and immerse themselves in a living tapestry of history.

Conclusion

Damascus, the “City of Jasmine,” continues to enchant travelers with its timeless allure. As foreign tourists explore its winding alleys and gaze upon its ancient monuments, they can rest assured that the combined efforts of the Syrian government, army, and local communities ensure their safety. In this oasis of history and culture, the spirit of Damascus endures, welcoming all who seek its treasures.

Remember, when you visit Damascus, you’re not just stepping into a city; you’re stepping into the embrace of centuries.

What are some must-visit places in Damascus?

Certainly! Damascus, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers several must-visit places for tourists. Here are some highlights:

1. Umayyad Mosque: Immerse yourself in the vibrant tapestry of Islamic art and architecture at the Umayyad Mosque. As the 4th holiest place in Islam, it reflects magnificence and greatness. Don’t miss the serene atmosphere and intricate details of this historical masterpiece!
2. Al Azem Palace (Palace of As’ad, Pasha al-‘Azm): Located in the Old City of Damascus, this palace is a gem. Its proximity to the Umayyad Mosque makes it convenient for visitors. Explore its rich history and marvel at its architectural beauty.
3. The National Museum of Damascus: This museum displays artifacts representing Syria’s millennial history. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts, offering a clear and attractive presentation of the country’s heritage! The National Museum of Damascus.
4. Omayyad Mosque (inside): Inside the mosque, you’ll find families relaxing and praying. Take a moment to appreciate the spiritual significance and the shrine of the head of John the Baptist.
5. Takiyya Suleimaniah Souq: Explore this bustling market, known for its silver jewelry, rugs, and unique mosaics. Art galleries within the souq add to its charm.
6. Saladin (Selahedîn) Mausoleum: History enthusiasts will appreciate being in front of the mausoleum of the great Salahdin. The experience is priceless.
7. Damascus Opera House: If you’re interested in cultural performances, visit the large Opera House. It hosts various shows and events, providing a glimpse into Damascus’s artistic scene.
8. Mount Qassioun (Jebal Kasioun): For breathtaking views, head to Mount Qassioun. In winter, you might even see snow. The nighttime view of Damascus is truly magical.
9. Khan Asaad Basha: Rest and rejuvenate in this architectural gem after exploring the old souqs within the Old City. It’s a delightful spot to unwind.
10. Damascus Center: Enjoy cocktails near Sibki Square and on your way to the Old City. The vibrant atmosphere and historic surroundings make it a memorable experience.

Remember, Damascus is not just a city; it’s a living testament to centuries of civilization and resilience.

What are some local delicacies to try in Damascus?

Certainly! Damascus, with its rich culinary heritage, offers a delightful array of local delicacies. When you visit this ancient city, be sure to savor these mouthwatering dishes:

1. Syrian Shawarma: A beloved street food, shawarma consists of thinly sliced chicken or beef cooked with aromatic spices on a vertical grill. Served in pita bread or with veggies and garlic cream, it’s a must-try!
2. Manakish: These flatbreads are topped with either cheese, za’atar (a blend of wild oregano, sesame seeds, and sumac), or a combination of both. Similar to pizza, manakish is a popular breakfast choice, especially when paired with a cup of tea!
3. Falafel: Crisp and flavorful deep-fried chickpea fritters, falafel is a Middle Eastern favorite. Enjoy it in warm pita sandwiches with tahini sauce or hummus.
4. Yabrak (Stuffed Vine Leaves): Yabrak involves grape leaves filled with a lemony and garlicky rice mixture, cooked over a bed of chicken legs. The addition of za’atar enhances the flavors, making it a delightful dish!

Remember, Damascus’s culinary treasures reflect centuries of tradition and culture. Bon appétit!

The coffee culture in Syria

Certainly! Coffee culture in Syria is a rich tapestry woven into the daily lives of its people. From the bustling cafes in cities like Damascus and Aleppo to intimate gatherings in homes, coffee plays a significant role in social interactions and personal rituals. Here are some fascinating aspects of Syrian coffee culture:

Hospitality and Tradition

Coffee as a Sign of Hospitality: When leaving a restaurant or concluding a visit, it’s customary to serve coffee as a gesture of hospitality. This tradition reflects the warmth and generosity of Syrian hosts.

Magic Word: As a guest, knowing the magic word “Daime” (meaning “forever”) when offered coffee expresses gratitude and hopes for lasting generosity from the host.

Unique Coffee Styles

Turkish Coffee: Influenced by Turkish coffee culture, Syrian Turkish coffee is thick, strong, and frothy. Brewed with fine coffee grounds and water, it’s often sweetened with dates or sugar and enjoyed during social gatherings.

Mahrajan Coffee: Pronounced “mahar-yan,” this bold and full-bodied coffee has a distinctively bitter flavor. It’s brewed using a traditional “Coffee Pot With A Long Spout” and often served as an aperitif before meals.

Cappuccino: Popular in urban areas like Damascus and Aleppo, the cappuccino has gained popularity due to Western influences. Made with espresso, steamed milk, and foamed milk, it’s often accompanied by a sweet biscotti.

Local Coffee Production

Historical Roots: Syria has a long-established history of coffee production. While some coffee is imported from neighboring countries like Turkey and Lebanon, locally grown beans are highly prized for their rich flavor and aroma.

Key Coffee Regions

Damascus: Known as the “City of Jasmine,” Damascus hosts several coffee farms, including the picturesque Al Ashrafiya Farm, which offers guided tours and tastings.

Idlib: Located in the northwest, Idlib’s lush landscapes are associated with coffee cultivation. Visitors can explore local coffee plantations and sample the region’s favorite blends, such as the distinctive “Mahrajan” coffee.

Aleppo: Once a hub for coffee trade in the Middle East, Aleppo’s rich heritage of coffee production is reflected in its bustling cafes and traditional coffee houses.

Whether you’re sipping coffee in a lively cafe or sharing a cup with friends at home, Syrian coffee culture invites you to connect, converse, and enjoy the timeless ritual of brewing and sharing this beloved beverage.

What are some traditional Syrian coffee rituals?

Certainly! Syrian coffee culture is steeped in tradition and symbolism, creating a delightful experience for both locals and visitors. Here are some fascinating coffee rituals you might encounter in Syria:

Hospitality and Respect

When you’re offered coffee, it’s not just a beverage—it’s a gesture of hospitality. Locals often serve coffee to guests as a way of showing respect and kindness.
To express gratitude, consider participating in a simple coffee ritual. For instance:
Passing Around a Sword: Another custom involves passing around a piece of a sword. This ancient practice symbolizes trust and camaraderie between the host and the guest.

Serving Etiquette

Coffee is traditionally served from the left hand and received with the right hand. This symbolic gesture reinforces the bond between the person offering the coffee and the recipient.
The act of pouring coffee is deliberate and graceful, emphasizing the importance of the moment. It’s a way of saying, “You are welcome here; let us share this cup together.”

Social Bonding

Coffee gatherings are an integral part of Syrian social life. Whether in homes, cafes, or traditional coffee houses, people come together to converse, share stories, and build connections over cups of coffee.
These gatherings foster a sense of community and provide a space for open dialogue, where people discuss everything from daily life to deeper philosophical matters.

Remember, when you sip that aromatic cup of coffee in Syria, you’re not just tasting a beverage—you’re participating in a centuries-old tradition that bridges cultures and hearts.

Nightlife in Damascus!

Certainly! Nightlife in Damascus offers a unique blend of tradition, history, and modern entertainment. Despite the challenges posed by the ongoing civil war, the city continues to thrive after dark. Let’s explore some aspects of Damascus nightlife:

1. Marmar Lounge Bar

   Located in the heart of Damascus, the Marmar Lounge Bar is a popular spot for locals and visitors alike. It offers a cozy ambiance, live music, and a selection of beverages. Whether you’re looking for a quiet evening or a lively gathering, Marmar has something for everyone.

2. Abu George Bar

   As the oldest bar in Damascus, Abu George Bar is a local institution. Situated in Bab Sharki within the old city, it exudes history and charm. If you’re seeking an authentic experience, this bar is a must-visit. Enjoy the company of fellow patrons and soak in the atmosphere.

3. The Piano Bar (“Le Piano”)

   Nestled in the Old City of Damascus, The Piano Bar has been a beloved haunt since the early 1990s. It remains a timeless spot for relaxation and good music. Make a reservation, as it tends to fill up quickly on weekends. The small, efficient bar invites you to unwind and enjoy the tunes.

4. Salsa Spark Dance Academy

   If you’re in the mood for dancing, head to the Salsa Spark Dance Academy. Founded in 2013, it offers Salsa and Latin classes throughout the week. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced dancer, you’ll find a vibrant community here. Get your groove on and embrace the rhythm!

5. Local Cafés and Nargileh (Water Pipe)

   While the nightlife scene may not be as bustling as in some other cities, Damascenes have their own way of unwinding. After shopping in the historic Souk al-Hamidiyeh, locals often gather at cafés to smoke nargileh (hookah) and play backgammon. It’s a leisurely and social way to spend the evening.

6. An-Nofara

   Located near the Umayyad Mosque, An-Nofara stays open late into the night. This traditional spot features a storyteller, adding a touch of authenticity to your Damascus experience.

Despite the challenges posed by the civil war, the people of Damascus continue to find joy in their city’s nightlife. So, whether you’re sipping coffee in a historic café or dancing the night away, Damascus invites you to create lasting memories under its starlit sky.

More about hotels

Certainly! When visiting Damascus, you’ll find a range of hotels that cater to different preferences and budgets. Here are a couple of notable options:

Beit Al Wali

Beit Al Wali is a 5-star stay known for its impeccable service and friendly staff. Guests have praised the hotel’s amazing atmosphere and attention to detail. If you’re looking for luxury and comfort, Beit Al Wali is an excellent choice!

Beit Zafran Hotel de Charme

This charming 5-star hotel offers a unique experience. Guests particularly enjoy the lounge and the fountain in the spacious courtyard. If you appreciate elegance and character, consider staying at Beit Zafran Hotel de Charme.

Remember to check availability and book in advance to secure your stay. Damascus’s hotels blend modern amenities with historical charm, making your visit truly memorable!

Syrian souvenirs

Certainly! Syria, with its rich cultural heritage, offers a variety of unique souvenirs that capture the essence of this ancient land. Whether you’re looking for gifts for yourself or loved ones, here are some authentic Syrian souvenirs to consider:

Intricate Brass Jewelry

Syrian artisans create exquisite brass jewelry, often adorned with intricate patterns and designs. From earrings to bracelets, these pieces reflect the country’s artistic heritage and craftsmanship. Look for filigree work, hammered metal, and colorful enamel accents.

Damascus Steel Knives

Damascus steel, renowned for its strength and beauty, has a long history in Syria. These handcrafted knives feature distinctive wavy patterns on their blades. They make excellent gifts for collectors, chefs, or anyone who appreciates fine craftsmanship

Olive Wood Carvings

Olive trees are abundant in Syria, and artisans transform their wood into beautiful carvings. From nativity scenes to decorative boxes, olive wood souvenirs showcase the natural grain and warmth of this sustainable material.

Traditional Textiles

Syrian textiles, such as silk scarves, embroidered shawls, and woven rugs, are rich in color and symbolism. Each piece tells a story, whether it’s the intricate patterns of Aleppo silk or the geometric motifs of Bedouin weavings.

 Soap from Aleppo

Aleppo soap, made from olive oil and laurel oil, has been produced for centuries. It’s known for its purity and healing properties. Look for the iconic green bars stamped with the city’s name.

Mosaic Art

Syria is famous for its mosaic work, especially in cities like Damascus and Maaloula. Small mosaic pieces, whether in the form of coasters, trays, or decorative tiles, capture the vibrant colors and geometric patterns of this ancient art form.

Spices and Herbal Teas

Bring home the flavors of Syria with aromatic spices like sumac, za’atar, and Aleppo pepper. Herbal teas made from local herbs like sage, mint, and chamomile are also delightful souvenirs.

Hand-Painted Ceramics

Syrian ceramics feature intricate hand-painted designs, often inspired by Islamic art. Look for plates, bowls, and tiles adorned with floral motifs or calligraphy. These pieces add a touch of elegance to any home.

Traditional Musical Instruments

If you’re a music enthusiast, consider purchasing a traditional Syrian instrument. The oud (a stringed instrument) and the ney (a flute-like instrument) are iconic choices. They not only make great souvenirs but also connect you to Syria’s musical heritage.

Books and Artifacts

Explore local bookshops for literature on Syrian history, culture, and poetry. You might also find antique artifacts like old coins, pottery fragments, or ancient seals—a tangible link to the past.

Remember, each Syrian souvenir carries a piece of the country’s soul and resilience. Choose wisely, and let these treasures remind you of the beauty and strength that endure through time.